php.activerecord

h2. Configuration  Setup

*(#topic-list) "Default connection":/projects/main/wiki/Configuration__Setup#default-connection

* "Multi-connections":/projects/main/wiki/Configuration__Setup#multi-connections

* "Setting the encoding":/projects/main/wiki/Configuration__Setup#encoding

Setup is very easy and straight-forward. There are essentially only two configuration points you must concern yourself with:

# Setting the model auto_load directory.

# Configuring your database connections.

By setting the model auto_load directory, you are telling PHP where to look for your model classes. This means that you can have an app/folder structure of your choice as long as you have a real directory that holds your model classes. Each class should have it's own php file that is the same name of the class with a .php extension of course.

There are two ways you can initialize your configuration options. The easiest path is wrapping the calls in a closure which is sent through the Config initializer method. This is a neat and clean way to take advantage of PHP's new closure feature.

<pre class="code"><code class="php">

# inclue the ActiveRecord library

require_once 'php-activerecord/ActiveRecord.php';

ActiveRecord\Config::initialize(function($cfg)

{

  $cfg->set_model_directory('/path/to/your/model_directory');

  $cfg->set_connections(array('development' =>

    'mysql://username:password@localhost/database_name'));

});

</code></pre>

That's it! ActiveRecord takes care of the rest for you. It does not require that you map your table schema to yaml/xml files. It will query the database for this information and cache it so that it does not make multiple calls to the database for a single schema.

If you aren't feeling fancy, you can drop the closure and access the ActiveRecord\Config singleton directly.

<pre class="code"><code class="php">

$cfg = ActiveRecord\Config::instance();

$cfg->set_model_directory('/path/to/your/model_directory');

$cfg->set_connections(array('development' =>

  'mysql://username:password@localhost/database_name'));

</code></pre>

h4(#default-connections). Default connection

The development connection is the default by convention. You can change this by setting a new default connection based off of one of the connections you passed to set_connections.

<pre class="code"><code class="php">

$connections = array(

  'development' => 'mysql://username:password@localhost/development',

  'production' => 'mysql://username:password@localhost/production',

  'test' => 'mysql://username:password@localhost/test'

);

# must issue a "use" statement in your closure if passing variables

ActiveRecord\Config::initialize(function($cfg) use ($connections)

{

  $cfg->set_model_directory('/path/to/your/model_directory');

  $cfg->set_connections($connections);

  # default connection is now production

  $cfg->set_default_connection('production');

});

</code></pre>

h4(#multi-connections). Multi-connections

You can easily configure ActiveRecord to accept multiple database connections. All you have to do is specify the connection in the given model that should be using a different database.

<pre class="code"><code class="php">

$connections = array(

  'development' => 'mysql://username:password@localhost/development',

  'pgsql' => 'pgsql://username:password@localhost/development',

  'sqlite' => 'sqlite://my_database.db',

  'oci' => 'oci://username:passsword@localhost/xe'

);

# must issue a "use" statement in your closure if passing variables

ActiveRecord\Config::initialize(function($cfg) use ($connections)

{

  $cfg->set_model_directory('/path/to/your/model_directory');

  $cfg->set_connections($connections);

});

</code></pre>

Your models would look like the following.

<pre class="code"><code class="php">

# SomeOciModel.php

class SomeOciModel extends ActiveRecord\Model

{

  static $connection = 'oci';

}

# SomeSqliteModel.php

class SomeSqliteModel extends ActiveRecord\Model

{

  static $connection = 'sqlite';

}

</code></pre>

You could also have a base 'connection' model so all sub-classes will inherit the db setting.

<pre class="code"><code class="php">

# OciModels.php

abstract class OciModels extends ActiveRecord\Model

{

  static $connection = 'oci';

}

# AnotherOciModel.php

class AnotherOciModel extends OciModels

{

   # automatically inherits the oci database

}

</code></pre>

h4(#encoding). Setting the encoding

The character encoding can be specified in your connection parameters:

<pre class="code"><code class="php">

$config->set_connections(array(

  'development' => 'mysql://user:pass@localhost/mydb;charset=utf8')

);

</code></pre>